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The Justice of the Peace Reference

Louisiana Justice Court

An encyclopedic guide to Louisiana Justice Court procedures, jurisdiction, and statutory authority.

Est. 1805

This is an unofficial, non-partisan educational resource for understanding Louisiana Justice of the Peace Court. All information is cited to the Louisiana Revised Statutes and applicable codes. This site does not provide legal advice.

Civil Jurisdiction

Small claims up to $5,000, contract disputes, property damage, and civil trial procedure.

12 guides

Eviction Proceedings

Residential and commercial evictions, grounds, defenses, and summary process rules.

8 guides

Criminal & Magistrate

Parish-wide magistrate authority, bail, warrants, preliminary examinations, and peace bonds.

8 guides

Constable

Independently elected peace officer: service of process, writ execution, and law enforcement.

4 guides

Ministerial Duties

Marriage ceremonies, notarial authority, and transfers of movable property.

4 guides

JP Office

Qualifications, training, fees, compensation, recusal, and judicial conduct.

10 guides

Resources

Glossary of terms, frequently asked questions, and statutory sources.

5 guides

Topics Covered

Comprehensive coverage of Justice Court authority and procedure

Civil Jurisdiction

  • Money Claims
  • Property Disputes
  • Contracts
  • Trial Procedure
  • Judgments
  • Garnishment
  • Appeals

Eviction Proceedings

  • Grounds for Eviction
  • Nonpayment
  • Lease Violations
  • Defenses
  • Security Deposits
  • Appeals

Criminal & Magistrate

  • Magistrate Authority
  • Bail & Bonds
  • Search Warrants
  • Preliminary Exam
  • Peace Bonds
  • Litter Violations

Constable

  • Service of Process
  • Writ Execution
  • Fee Schedule
  • Deputy Constables

Ministerial Duties

  • Marriage Ceremonies
  • Notarial Acts
  • Title Transfers

JP Office

  • Qualifications
  • Fees & Costs
  • Recusal
  • Judicial Conduct